Vehicle Identification Section (VIS - eight numbers or letters)• The first character identifies the manufacture's country. It is 17 characters long and is a mix of numbers and alphabets.. VIN number does not include the letters I (i), O (o), or Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 1 and 0).To make it more difficult for you to learn a vehicle's history, crooked or cheater sellers may list the wrong VIN in an online vehicle advertisement or may not be willing to provide the VIN at all. Each character or digit has a particular purpose. It displays a vehicle's uniqueness and heritage and provides a form of "factory to scrap yard" identification.

It is divided into four parts : 1.Use of VIN's while buying a used car :There are many things a seller may not disclose to you, such as a salvage title, flood damage or an odometer rollback. • The third character is for vehicle type or manufacturing department, • While the fourth through eighth characters identify attributes of the vehicle, like body style (like sedan, hatchback, SUV) and engine type.A Vehicle Identification Number, or VIN, is stamped onto a small metal plate and usually fixed to the driver's side of the dashboard so that it is visible through the windshield.What VIN Number ?

A car's vehicle identification number (VIN) is the automotive equivalent of human "DNA". A buyer should ask seller to provide VIN number.Buyer can get the VIN from seller and can get the car history from several online website or some agencies reports like CARFAX report. • The 10th character is the model year, • The 11th is the assembly plant.• The second number or letter identifies the car manufacturer. How to understand vehicle's VIN ?A VIN is basically a serial number for your any car or truck . World Manufacturer's Identification (WMI - three numbers or letters) 2. • The 12th to 17th identifies the sequence of the vehicle rolling off the production line; the last four characters are always numeric. Any of these and other issues can affects the safety, performance and even value of a second hand vehicle. Since 1981, it has been consisted of 17 digit characters.

It is used by police in case of theft, insurance companies in case of accident, manufacturing companies for recall, mechanics or anyone that has a need to identify the vehicle or its attributes. The VIN Accuracy Check Digit (one number) 4.It sets the vehicle apart from the millions of other vehicles out there. If VIN do not match, you may avoid the deal from seller. • The ninth digit uniquely identifies the car, ensuring that no two cars within a 30 years period will have the same VIN number. It can be used to track recalls, registrations, guarantee, warranty claims, thefts and insurance coverage. Vehicle Description Section (VDS - five numbers or letters) 3. So in case Sintered Metal Parts Manufacturers seller hide or refuse to disclose the VIN, that could be a sign of that seller do not want you to learn vehicle's history. However vehicle manufacturers can stamp the VIN anywhere they want; frequently the engine block will have the VIN number stamped on it

Well-designed exterior lighting effects speak glowingly of those who live there. It's neither safe nor inviting. The last layer of light you'll want to use is the one that will actually attract the eye of your visitors - because it will be directly seen and will appear to be the brightest source. Mention outdoor lighting at this time of year and many people think of strings of lights. This can be an electric fixture with a soft yellow bulb or candles in hurricane lamp globes on sconces on either side of your door. Make a grand entrance at your house this winter! . Again, use low wattage bulbs MIM products Powder Metal Parts and aim the fixture directly onto these areas. Don't overdo accent lighting. If you're using extension cords, rather than hard-wired fixtures, be sure to hide the cords. For your own late arrivals, that may be the front steps and the lock.You may find it difficult to believe that the days will start getting longer in the Northern Hemisphere in just four short weeks.

If you have concrete or brick steps, arrange some candles on the stairs too. For special occasions, you may want to light up the walkway. Light "layering" -- soft lighting from several sources -- results in a subtle and inviting overall effect. But why not go for a more elegant look that will continue to be appealing throughout the winter ahead? First, decide what areas it is important for you to light. To protect the candle flames from the wind, use purchased luminaries or shiny metal buckets. Install low wattage lights under the gables and eaves of your porch or overhang and direct the lights down, softly illuminating the general area. If the snow is deep enough, simply scoop out holes slightly deeper than the height of the candle and insert it in the snow.

Bright lights actually create glare, making the surrounding area look darker. For extra allure, install small mirrors on the wall behind the sconces and spread the warmth! If you would rather keep your lighting all overhead, try wrapping a grapevine chandelier with tiny white lights on a battery operated pack and hanging this from a hook in your porch ceiling. So, think subtle but warm. Remember, house surfaces reflect back light and so does the snow. If you install a timer on these first two layers of light, you can welcome yourself home at the end of a hard day. The biggest outdoor lighting mistake is to use a bulb with a wattage that is too high.

The best winter lighting scheme is neither too elaborate nor too skimpy. The flame will glow through the snow, providing a subtle and beautiful effect. But good lighting at your front entrance gives a warm and secure welcome to any who enter. Winter is a great time to use candles outside because the snow is a built-in fire extinguisher. You'll want to be sure visitors can see the house number, which door they should approach, and perhaps the pathway leading to the steps. You can find yourself this time of year coming home on dreary days, or welcoming evening visitors in the dark. Let your architecture guide you. Your second layer of light can be used to highlight such features as your house number, the steps or an interesting architectural feature, such as a piece of gingerbread gable